HeliumOS, an innovative atomic operating system that combines container technologies with immutable distros, is based on AlmaLinux and GNOME.
Key points
HeliumOS introduces a different paradigm in atomic operating systems.
Based on Alma Linux, it guarantees 10 years of enterprise support.
It uses innovative container technology called BootC.
It implements an immutable system that restricts modifications to critical directories.
It is available for installation from its website, with a process similar to Alma Linux.
It allows updates via containerized images.
️ It brings a GNOME desktop environment with familiar tools and applications.
Essential ideas
Installation Innovation: HeliumOS uses containerized images to simplify installation, eliminating the need for a base operating system. This makes it easier to deploy in virtualized and bare metal environments. ️
️ Combination of Technologies: By integrating container technologies with an atomic approach, HeliumOS introduces a new paradigm that can improve system management and updating. This combination holds promise for the future of desktop distributions.
Alpha Status: Although HeliumOS is functional, it is in an alpha state, meaning users should be aware of potential bugs and limitations. This suggests that it is still in development and may evolve. ⚠️
️ Installation Limitations: Due to its immutable nature, users can only install applications via Flatpak, which can be restrictive for those who prefer other installation methods.
Limited Documentation Access: Currently, documentation for HeliumOS is sparse, making it difficult to fully understand its features and operation. This can be a barrier for new users.
Immutability Philosophy: The immutability philosophy used in Helium OS ensures that the operating system does not degrade over time, but it may also deviate from traditional Unix principles. ⚖️
Embedded Systems Outlook: HeliumOS technology could be especially beneficial in managing embedded system updates, simplifying software deployment and maintenance on devices.
HeliumOSis an atomic and immutable distribution which is built upon AlmaLinux OS. The project has published HeliumOS 10 which uses Btrfs as the default filesystem, zsh for the shell, and offers version 6.12 of the Linux kernel. "HeliumOS 10 has released with some notable changes from earlier alpha releases: Version 6.12 of the Linux kernel from AlmaLinux, signed for secure boot. zsh as default shell, with a polished and minimal configuration. BTRFS as default filesystem, with an option for LUKS full-disk encryption in the installer. Docker is installed by default, see our documentation for more details. HeliumOS build sources were migrated from a collection of Bash scripts to Ansible yaml. These are built using Podman into Bootable Container images... Two critical bugs were found and fixed during the HeliumOS 10 alpha + beta: fixed a bug through the use of HeliumOS 'Edge' edition, some devices using NVIDIA GPUs previously experienced stuttering; automatically recovers from kernel panics resulting from a bug where systemd-remount-fs.service does not function properly on bootc systems."
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